During the course of the workshop, participants learned:
1) The principles, impact, and history of historical biogeography
and its contribution to comparative biology
2) To critically interpret and evaluate biogeographic methods
3) How to choose the best method for the question at hand and how
to collect appropriate data to address this question
4) How to use computer-assisted algorithms (PAE, BPA, track analysis,
DIVA) to analyze data
Lectures included the following topics (down-loadable video segments
will be available soon):
1) Historical biogeography: definition, concepts, spatial analysis,
taxonomy of methods
2) Areas of endemism
3) Center of origin and dispersal
4) Panbiogeography: track analysis and track compatibility
5) Phylogenetic biogeography
6) Ancestral areas
7) Cladistic biogeography: construction of area cladograms, general
area cladograms, component analysis, Brooks Parsimony Analysis (BPA),
paralogy-free subtrees, integrative methods
8) Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity (PAE): PAE based on localities,
areas of endemism, and quadrats
9) Event-based methods: reconciled trees or Maximum Co-speciation
(MC); Dispersal-Vicariance Analysis (DIVA)
10) Phylogeography
11) Comparison of biogeographic methods
12) Molecules in space-time: molecular phylogenies in biogeography,
molecular clock
13) Biogeography, biodiversity, and conservation
14) Summary of the workshop
15) Future of biogeography: a conceptual framework
Ocampo lead participants in the hands-on laboratory during the workshop.
The laboratory exercises included computer-aided analyses, analyses
by hand, and discussions of the following methods:
1) Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity (PAE) based on quadrats
2) Track analysis (panbiogeography)